In
just the last 10-15 years, advances in technology have allowed scientists to
view the human body in ways never before possible. Magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI) utilizes a powerful magnetic field. This creates vibrations in body
particles which can be measured and then displayed using sophisticated
computers. Without exposing your body to x-rays, MRI scans can provide extremely
accurate, three-dimensional pictures of bones, organs and other internal body
parts.
The
very blueprint of living organisms, DNA, can now be dissected and manipulated.
With the aid of advanced computer technology, scientists have been able to
isolate and observe some of the most basic functions on a microscopic, cellular
level. Even cellular chemical reactions that last only a fraction of a second
can be measured and analyzed.
Still,
with all the advances and newfound knowledge, modern medicine--for the most
part--continues to concentrate primarily on developing methods to treat
disease rather than prevent it. Could it be that selling the promise to cure a
disease is much easier and far more profitable than selling prevention? Most of
us might be willing to pay $25 to $50 a month on supplements to help
prevent disease, but we'll spend our life savings to find a cure. Pharmaceutical
companies are fully aware of this gold mine and they are shrewd marketers that
know exactly how to tap into it.
The
Missing Link in the Aging Process
In
the 1980's Dr. Calvin A. Lang, a professor of biochemistry, at the University of
Louisville Medical School, found that certain humans maintained high blood and
tissue levels of a natural compound called glutathione throughout their lives.
These same individuals experienced superior health and extreme longevity.
Scientists know that
there is a
strong relationship between glutathione and aging of the lens of the eye. Low levels of glutathione
are directly
linked to cataracts, macular degeneration and a long list of other eye diseases.
Glutathione
is a tripeptide. A peptide is a compound that breaks down into two or more amino
acids. Since glutathione is a "tri" peptide it is composed of three
amino acids, namely glycine, glutamic acid and cysteine. Glutathione is present
in every cell of your body and essential for life itself. Dr.
Lang discovered that glutathione levels decline with old age and with this
decline, there is a corresponding decline in overall health and survival rates.
Physicians
evaluated the health of hundreds of the elderly and discovered
that those with arthritis, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease had
lower levels of glutathione than those who were disease free.
It
is clear that individuals who are able to maintain high
levels of glutathione remain the healthiest and live the longest. This
makes sense since aging occurs when
the cell loses its ability to replicate and regenerate itself. Aging is also
associated with a decline in the function of the immune system.
The
Major Functions of Glutathione are:
-
regulating protein and DNA biosynthesis and cell growth;
-
maintaining the strength and integrity of cell membranes;
-
enhancing the functions of the immune system by increasing the production of
disease-fighting blood cells called lymphocytes;
-
detoxifying external compounds like environmental pollutants and drugs;
and
-
acting as an extremely powerful antioxidant, protecting cells against free
radical damage.
A
brief look at some of these functions will give you a pretty good indication of
the wide variety of ailments low glutathione levels have been linked to.
Glutathione
and DNA Repair
Aging
Your
ability to repair damaged DNA is essential in helping to retard the aging
process. And glutathione levels play an extremely important role. DNA
(deoxyribonucleic acid) is the master molecule of all body functions. This
complex molecule resides in every cell of your body and provides both the
blueprint and the instructions necessary for each cell to replicate and repair
itself. It determines the particular build of your body, your height, skin
color, hair texture and color, blood type and to which diseases and ailments you
are most susceptible. DNA damage is a primary cause of aging.
Studies
have shown a direct relationship between the life span of a species and its
ability to repair damaged DNA. (Man and elephant have roughly the same life span
and ability to repair DNA. Man lives about twice as long as chimpanzees and has
twice the ability to repair DNA.)
DNA can
be damaged in thousands of ways. This includes everything from breathing
polluted air to lying in the sun too long. When a strand of DNA is damaged,
researchers believe two things can occur. If glutathione (or possibly another
antioxidant) is available, it can attach to the damaged area and the DNA strand
can be repaired. If glutathione is not immediately available, then oxygen
attaches to the area and the damage will become irreversible.
Increasing
the levels of glutathione in the body have been shown to both decrease the
frequency of DNA breaks and aid in their repair when necessary. Whenever you
increase your ability to repair or protect DNA, you are in effect retarding the
aging process. Glutathione has the ability to do both.
Cancer
Mutations
or damage to DNA strands have also been linked to cancer. In addition to x-rays
and UV light exposure, several other factors can promote DNA damage leading to
cancer. A few of these include: tobacco and tobacco smoke; various hormones
(like estrogen); drugs
(legal and illegal); and environmental toxins and irritants like asbestos, coal
tar products, benzene, cadmium, uranium and nickel.
By
preventing DNA damage, glutathione can be a potent agent in the prevention of
cancer. However, increasing levels of glutathione during the acute or active
phases of cancer is not recommended. According to Dr. Mara Julius, one of the
top researchers on this topic, glutathione augments the functions of every cell
in the body. It makes no distinction between normal cells and those of a
cancerous tumor.
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